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91.
92.
林隙(GAP)干扰研究进展 总被引:76,自引:3,他引:76
本文系统地介绍了森林循环的理论、自然干扰的概念、林隙的一般特征和林隙干扰的时空格局。干扰是森林循环的驱动力,干扰形成的林隙是森林循环的起点。林隙的大小、形成年龄、形成方式以及形成木的特征是研究林隙特征的重要参数,虽然不同森林群落中,林隙干扰的频率和程度及其时空变化规律不同,但大多数森林的年平均干扰率是在1%左右。不同的森林类型中,大、小型干扰的比例不同。小型林隙干扰与大型灾难性干扰在不同时空条件下的组合,就形成了不同森林景观的时空变化格局。 相似文献
93.
Fady B. Ducci F. Aleta N. Becquey J. Diaz Vazquez R. Fernandez Lopez F. Jay-Allemand C. Lefèvre F. Ninot A. Panetsos K. Paris P. Pisanelli A. Rumpf H. 《New Forests》2003,25(3):211-225
Adaptive and wood quality trait data were collected and analyzed on commercially available Juglans regia and J. regia×J. nigra provenances and progenies planted across Europe in a multi-site network. A total of 19 seed sources, replicated 35 times per site, were planted at 13 sites from 5 European countries, encompassing the potential distribution area of timber production plantation sites. The following traits were evaluated: survival, height, diameter at breast height, stem form, apical dominance, vegetative budbreak, along with biotic and abiotic damage. Mean values were significantly different both among provenances/progenies and sites. Most common damage was late spring and early autumn frost. Bud break ranking was significantly correlated with provenance and progeny origin. Although J. regia is fast growing, southern European early budbreak plant material should not be planted under most middle European conditions where late spring frost can be expected, as it has a significant negative impact on architectural (and thus wood quality) traits. Hybrid J. regia×J. nigra progeny performed better than J. regia provenances/progenies for most traits measured. Differences were significantly in favor of hybrids at sites with medium to low fertility, although some locally selected seed sources tended to perform as well as hybrids on high fertility sites. 相似文献
94.
神农架地区珍衡植物沿河岸带的分布格局 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Due to the importance of riparian zone in maintaining and protecting regional biodiversity, increasingly more ecologists paid
their attentions to riparian zone and had been aware of the important effects of riparian zone in basic study and practical
management. In this study, 42 sampling belts (10 m×100m) parallel to the bank of Xiangxi River at different elevations in
Shennongjia Area were selected to investigate the riparian vegetation and rare plants. 14 species of rare plants were found
distributing in riparian zone, accounting for 42.4% of the total rare plant species in Shennongjia Area. The main distribution
range of the 14 rare plant species was the evergreen and deciduous mixed broadleaved forest at elevation of 1200–1800 m, where,
species diversity of plant community was the maximum at the moderate elevation. The analysis of TWINSPAN divided the 14 rare
species into 3 groups against the elevation, namely low elevation species group, moderate elevation species group, and high
elevation species group. The analysis of DCA ordination showed similar results to that of TWINSPAN. In the paper, the authors
discussed the reasons forming the distribution pattern of rare plant species, and pointed out that the important function
of riparian zone on rare plant species protection.
Foundation item: This project was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC39970123), and Changbai Mountain Open Research
Station, Chinese Acadamy of Science.
Biography: JIANG Ming-xi (1965-), male, associate professor in Wuhan Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074,
P. R. China
Responsible editor: Chai Ruihai 相似文献
95.
木材材性株内径向变异模式初探──Ⅲ.种植密度对湿地松、火炬松木材密度径向变异模式的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对两个地区不同种植密度的湿地松、火炬松进行了微密度分析,研究了种植密度对木材密度径向变异模式的影响。主要结果是:种植密度对湿地松和火炬松各密度特征值径向变异模式的影响,主要表现在变异曲线平均水平高低的变动,而对变异曲线形状的影响并不显著。种植密度对湿地松和火炬松各年轮宽特征值径向变异模式的影响,主要表现在年轮宽度RW和早材宽度EW变异曲线平均水平高低的变动和RW、EW与晚材宽度LW变异曲线形状的变动。种植密度对年轮密度RD的影响从年轮内宽度和年轮密度变异曲线平均水平高低两个方面起作用,出现较复杂的情况,并非所有情况下都是单调的正相关。 相似文献
96.
One 50 m × 50 m standard plot was sampled in a natural forest of Populus euphratica in Awati County, situated at the edge of the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. The field investigation
was conducted with a contiguous grid quadrate method. By means of a test of variance/mean value ratio, aggregation intensity
index and theoretical distribution models, the spatial distribution pattern and the dynamics of primary populations in P. euphratica forest were studied. The results showed that the spatial distribution pattern of two dominant arbor populations conformed
to clumped distribution. The aggregation intensity of the P. euphratica population was higher than that of P. pruinosa population. The spatial distribution pattern of two companion plant populations in the shrub layer also conformed to clump
type, though the aggregation intensity of Tamarix chinensis was higher. In the herb layer, the distribution patterns of Glycyrrhiza uralensis and Asparagus persicus conformed respectively to a clumped pattern and a random pattern. The results of a Taylor power method test and Iwao’s regression model also verified that both P. euphratica and P. pruinosa populations belong to a clumped pattern. Although the distribution pattern of P. pruinosa population at different development stages all belonged to a clumped distribution pattern, the aggregation intensity dropped
gradually along with age development. The distribution patterns of the P. euphratica population at different development stages changed from random type to clumped type, and further to random type. The differences
in spatial distribution patterns of different populations at different development stages were related not only to ecological
and biological characteristics of each species in the communities in the light of competitive exclusion principle among the
populations, but were also closely related to the habitats in which the species lived in.
__________
Translated from Journal of Southwest Forestry College, 2007, 27(2): 1–5 [译自: 西南林学院学报] 相似文献
97.
通过对四季竹立竹构件因子和地上生物量的调查,分析了立竹地上现存生物量分配格局及立竹构件因子与构件生物量的关系。结果表明:地上现存生物量分配格局1年生立竹为竹秆>竹叶>竹枝,2年生立竹为竹叶>竹秆>竹枝,2年生立竹竹秆和竹叶生物量分配比例较1年生立竹分别极显著减少和增加,而竹枝生物量分配比例不同年龄立竹间无显著变化。2年生立竹各构件因子与构件生物量间大多呈显著或极显著相关,立竹全高、枝下高、枝盘数是立竹胸径的从属因子,立竹胸径对立竹构件生物量和地上部分总生物量起着决定作用,两者具有极显著的三次曲线函数关系。四季竹在资源分配时对竹叶构件的倾斜有利于种群对已占领生境的巩固和新生境的开拓。 相似文献
98.
不同地理种源的麻竹笋-幼竹生长规律的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在漳州与永安开展麻竹地理种源试验,分析地理种源出笋物候期、秆高生长、枝叶生长的变异规律,及高生长与气象因子之间的关系.结果表明,漳州点以中带种源适应能力最强,笋期长,笋量分散,成竹率高.永安点则北带种源笋期长,以飞鸾种源尤为突出.各种源幼竹高生长呈"S"型曲线,采用Lo-gistic方程拟合精度较高.种源枝叶生长的变异以北带种源南移种植后,上抽时间提早,生长期延长.影响秆高生长的主要气象因子:旬平均气温>旬最低气温>旬降雨量.中带种源在漳州点受气象因子影响最明显. 相似文献
99.
100.
云杉树叶象幼虫空间分布型及其抽样技术研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为调查云杉树叶象幼虫在云杉S2-2、S2-3、S2-4苗龄型苗木上空间分布型及开展抽样技术调查研究,在云杉苗木中共设置了30块样地对该幼虫进行了调查。通过应用数理统计方法分析后得出:该幼虫有虫株率分布在云杉S2-2苗龄型苗木上呈对数函数分布趋势;在云杉S2-3、S2-4苗龄型苗木上呈指数函数分布趋势。应用聚集指标法分析得出:该幼虫空间分布型属聚集分布,并通过Iwao回归分析法和Toylor幂法则分析得出,云杉S2-2、S2-3苗龄型苗木上的幼虫个体间相互排斥;云杉S2-4苗龄型苗木上的幼虫个体间相互吸引。同时,应用Iwao的m*-m关系和序贯抽样方法,确定出了该幼虫的理论抽样数及抽样上限值和下限值。 相似文献